Embracing Neurodiversity in Design
Our latest blog explores the importance of understanding neurodiversity, offering practical guidelines and innovative approaches to create environments that are welcoming and accessible for all.
Introduction: What is neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity refers to the diversity of human minds and the infinite ways our brains can work. Neurodiversity is natural and can be invaluable in that neurodivergent individuals often possess unique strengths and perspectives.
Understanding this concept is crucial for designers, as it compels us to develop environments that accommodate diverse cognitive and sensory needs. In this blog we consider how we might need to rethink our design approach in order to ensure our work is as widely accessible as possible.
Designing spaces for neurodivergent individuals
Creating spaces that respect and cater for neurodivergent individuals involves a detailed understanding of sensory responses and preferences. For example, glossy tiles, often seen as sleek and modern, can pose hazards for people who might mistake their sheen for a wet, slippery surface. Similarly, structured and repetitive lighting helps minimise sensitivity, while distinct zoning in flooring and ceiling designs can help differentiate between circulation areas and places where you may want to linger.
Considerations for sensory needs
Adjustments in lighting (e.g. avoiding glare) and introducing biophilic elements that incorporate natural light without sharp contrasts or shadows, can make a significant difference. Furthermore, using natural materials like stone and wood not only minimises potential overstimulation from bold patterns but also adds a tactile, comforting quality to spaces. Acoustic control is another critical factor - reducing background noise can significantly decrease sensory overload, making environments more navigable and comfortable for people who are neurodiverse.
Designing to improve communication
Making it easier to navigate a physical space requires thoughtful interior design choices. For example, a clear approach to wayfinding can help reduce the need for people to make decisions, which can be a challenge for some neurodivergent individuals. Clearly marked zones and pathways, differentiated by colour or texture, enhance navigability and independence.
In communication, offering visual aids and ensuring that signage is clear and easy to interpret is crucial. These elements help minimise cognitive overload and support those with diverse processing styles.
Creating accessible graphic designs
In graphic design, understanding neurodiversity means creating materials that are accessible and accommodating to all cognitive styles. This might involve using clear, easy-to-read fonts, avoiding overstimulating patterns, and providing information in multiple formats to cater for different processing needs. For instance, pre-visit materials like 3D maps or virtual tours can prepare individuals for a new environment, reducing anxiety levels and improving the experience.
Considering neurodiversity in interior design
In interior design, the concept of neurodiversity is gaining traction, emphasising the importance of creating inclusive and functional environments for everyone. Neurodiversity encompasses conditions such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia, each presenting unique challenges and strengths that influence how individuals interact with their surroundings. Understanding this, designers are moving towards a holistic approach that considers the diverse needs of the population rather than designing for a narrow range of people. This shift is embodied by guidelines such as PAS 6463:2022 Design for the Mind - Neurodiversity and the Built Environment, which provide a framework for developing spaces that accommodate sensory sensitivities and spatial awareness difficulties, promoting comfort and well-being for neurodiverse individuals.
Implementing principles from PAS 6463, such as sensory modulation and clear spatial organisation, helps create environments that reduce sensory overload and enhance navigability. For instance, adjustable lighting and sound-absorbing materials can significantly impact the comfort of neurodiverse individuals by minimising sensory distractions. Thoughtful design elements like consistent signage and intuitive layouts further support individuals by making spaces less anxiety-inducing and more navigable. Embracing neurodiversity in design not only meets practical needs but also fosters a culture of inclusivity and respect, contributing to a more equitable society where every individual feels valued and supported.
Conclusion: The future of inclusive design
As we look forward, guidelines like PAS 6463:2022 Design for the Mind - Neurodiversity and the Built Environment, are setting the stage for more inclusive design practices. They are likely to influence future building regulations, emphasising the need for designs that accommodate a wide range of cognitive and sensory needs. By embracing neurodiversity, designers can create spaces that are not only compliant with these standards but also profoundly enriching and accessible for all.
